Akamine, Ernest K. 1951. Viability of Hawaiian forest tree seeds in storage at various temperatures and relative humidities. Pacific Science 5:36-46.

Anonymous. 1975. Propagation: Sesbania tomentosa Hook & Arn. (74a920). Notes from Waimea Arboretum & Botanical Garden 2 (2):7-8.

Anonymous. 1978. Propagation. Notes from Waimea Arboretum & Botanical Garden 5 (2):13.

Anonymous. 1986. Amaranthaceae - Achyranthes. Notes from Waimea Arboretum & Botanical Garden 13 (1):7-8.

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Boche, Kenneth. 1992. Unpublished paper on propagation of selected native Hawaiian and Polynesian introduced plants: Hawaiian Studies, University of Hawaii at Hilo.

Boche, Kenneth, and Barrie Moss. 1994. Unpublished paper on miscellaneous native species. Paper read at Propagation and Culture of Hawaiian Native Plants Workshop, at Naniloa Hotel, Hilo, Hawaii.

Bornhorst, Heidi L. 1990. Introduction to xerophytic native Hawaiian plants. The Bulletin of the National Tropical Botanical Garden 20 (3):49-54.

Bornhorst, Heidi L. 1990. Low-growing native Hawaiian plants for your garden. The Bulletin of the National Tropical Botanical Garden 20 (4):86-89.

Bornhorst, Heidi L. 1991. Propagating native hibiscus. Horticulture Digest (93):3-5.

Bornhorst, Heidi L. 1996. Growing native Hawaiian plants: a how-to guide for the gardener. Honolulu: The Bess Press.

Bornhorst, Heidi L., and Fred D. Rauch. 1994. Native Hawaiian plants for landscaping, conservation, and reforestation, Research extension series 142. Honolulu: Hawaii Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources.

Burton, Philip J. 1982. The effect of temperature and light on Metrosideros polymorpha seed germination. Pacific Science 36 (2):229-240.

Carr, Gerald D. 1979. Uniform culture and propagation of Hawaiian tarweeds. Newsletter of the Hawaiian Botanical Society 18 (1/2):3-5.

Chapin, Melany H. 1990. Pritchardia remota: a singularly beautiful palm. The Bulletin of the National Tropical Botanical Garden 20 (3):62-64.

Chapin, Melany H. 1991. Sesbania, a lesser known legume. The Bulletin of the National Tropical Botanical Garden 21 (1-2):1-4.

Christensen, Charles. 1979. Propagating Kauai's Brighamia. The Bulletin of the Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden 9 (1):2-4.

Criley, Richard A. 1998. Propagation of indigenous and endemic ornamental Hawaiian plants. Combined Proceedings of the International Plant Propagators' Society 48:669-674.

Criley, Richard A. 1999. Aloha Hawai'i. American Nurseryman 190 (3):50-61.

Crivellone, Carmelle F. 1991. Hinahina for use as a landscape groundcover. In 1989 Hawaii Nursery Research, edited by F. D. Rauch, Research Extension Series 126. Honolulu: Hawaii Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, University of Hawaii. p. 13-14.

Crivellone, Carmelle F., and Fred D. Rauch. 1991. The influence of cutting type on the rooting of hinahina. In 1989 Hawaii Nursery Research, edited by F. D. Rauch, Research Extension Series 126. Honolulu: Hawaii Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, University of Hawaii. p. 15-16.

Crivellone, Carmelle F., and Fred D. Rauch. 1991. The influence of indolebutyric acid (IBA) on the rooting of hinahina. In 1989 Hawaii Nursery Research, edited by F. D. Rauch, Research Extension Series 126. Honolulu: Hawaii Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, University of Hawaii. p. 14-15.

Crivellone, Carmelle F., and Fred D. Rauch. 1991. The influence of mist and medium on the rooting of hinahina. In 1989 Hawaii Nursery Research, edited by F. D. Rauch, Research Extension Series 126. Honolulu: Hawaii Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, University of Hawaii. p. 17.

Culliney, John L., and Bruce P. Koebele. 1999. A native Hawaiian garden: how to grow and care for island plants. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press.

Drake, Donald R. 1993. Germination requirements of Metrosideros polymorpha, the dominant tree of Hawaii lava flows and rain forests. Biotropica 25 (4):461-467.

Garnett, William B. 1988. Plant Profile: Hibiscus brackenridgei A. Gray subsp. mokuleianus (M. Roe) D. Bates. Notes from Waimea Arboretum & Botanical Garden 15 (2):6-7.

Ginoza, Harold, and Fred D. Rauch. 1997. Vegetative propagation of alahee, Horticulture Research Note HRN-2. Honolulu: Cooperative Extension Service, College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, University of Hawaii at Manoa. (Also available as a PDF file at Free CTAHR Publications.)

Hensley, David, Rhonda Stibbe, Norman Bezona, and Fred Rauch. 1997. Hapuu (Hawaiian tree fern), Ornamentals and Flowers, OF-16. Honolulu: Hawaii Cooperative Extension Service, College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, University of Hawaii at Manoa. (Also available as a PDF file at Free CTAHR Publications.)

Hensley, David, Rhonda Stibbe, and Fred Rauch. 1997. Hala, Ornamentals and Flowers, OF-17. Honolulu: Cooperative Extension Service, College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, University of Hawaii at Manoa. (Also available as a PDF file at Free CTAHR Publications.)

Herring, Eileen. 1996. Unpublished paper on effect of wounding and auxin on rooting of Wikstroemia uva-ursi: Department of Horticulture, University of Hawaii at Manoa.

Koebele, Bruce P. 1998. A highly effective method for germinating aulu/lonomea (Sapindus oahuensis). Newsletter of the Hawaiian Botanical Society 37 (3):46.

Koebele, Bruce P. 1999. Breaking seed dormancy in Hawaiian Santalum species with giberellic acid. Newsletter of the Hawaiian Botanical Society 38 (3/4):52.

Koebele, Bruce P. 1999. Sulfur paste: an effective treatment for a fungal disease that attacks Lama (Diospyros sandwicensis) seedlings. Newsletter of the Hawaiian Botanical Society 37 (4):67.

Koob, Gregory A. 1998. 'Ahinahina. Hawai'i Horticulture 1 (5):3-5.

Koob, Gregory A. 1998. 'Ala'ala wai nui wahine: one of the Hawaiian mints. Hawai'i Horticulture 1 (10):10-12.

Koob, Gregory A. 1998. Koki'o ke'oke'o: a native white hibiscus. Hawai'i Horticulture 1 (12):3-6.

Koob, Gregory A. 1998. Kulu'i. Hawai'i Horticulture 1 (1):18-19.

Koob, Gregory A. 1998. The Molokini 'Ihi: a Hawaiian native succulent with ornamental value. Hawai'i Horticulture 1 (11):10-12.

Koob, Gregory A. 1998. Naio, or bastard sandalwood. Hawai'i Horticulture 1 (2):17-20.

Koob, Gregory A. 1998. Pala'a: Hawaiian lace fern. Hawai'i Horticulture 1 (6):7-9.

Koob, Gregory A. 1998. Pohinahina: a tried-and-true native landscape plant. Hawai'i Horticulture 1 (9):3-5.

Koob, Gregory A. 1999. A Hawaiian gardenia. Hawai'i Horticulture 2 (1):10-12.

Koob, Gregory A. 1999. Hawaii's State Flower: Ma'o Hau Hele. Hawai'i Horticulture 2 (10):5-7.

Koob, Gregory A. 1999. The horticulture of Pa'uohi'iaka. Hawai'i Horticulture 2 (5):5-7.

Koob, Gregory A. 1999. Mamaki. Hawai'i Horticulture 2 (11):13-14.

Koob, Gregory A. 1999. Nehe: a native Hawaiian ground cover for sunny areas. Hawai'i Horticulture 2 (4):7-10.

Koob, Gregory A. 1999. 'Ohai: a native Hawaiian endanged plant ideal for dry landscapes. Hawai'i Horticulture 2 (3):12-15.

Koob, Gregory A. 2000. Cabbage on a baseball bat. Hawai'i Horticulture 3 (6):9-11.

Koob, Gregory A. 2000. It's not really "Red 'Ilima," but that's what people call it - Abutilon menziesii. Hawai'i Horticulture 3 (12):9-10.

Koob, Gregory A. 2000. Lovers separated: the beach and mountain naupaka. Hawai'i Horticulture 3 (4):11-14.

Koob, Gregory A. 2000. The other kulu'i. Hawai'i Horticulture 3 (8): 5-6.

Koob, Gregory A. 2000. It's not really "Red 'Ilima," but that's what people call it - Abutilon menziesii. Hawai'i Horticulture 3 (12):9-10.

Koob, Gregory A. 2001. Grow your own Hawaiian herbal tea - Ko'oko'olau. Hawai'i Horticulture 4 (4):3-9.

Koob, Gregory A. 2001. Hinahina is perfect for oceanfront gardens. Hawai'i Horticulture 4 (7):6-9.

Koob, Gregory A. 2001. I am an 'a'ali'i... Hawai'i Horticulture 4 (6):3-7.

Lamb, Samuel H. 1981. Native trees and shrubs of the Hawaiian Islands. Santa Fe, New Mexico: Sunstone Press.

Lee, M. A. B. 1989. Seed and seedling production in Pandanus tectorius. Biotropica 21 (1):57-60.

Leonhardt, Ken. 1998. On maile... Landscape, Floriculture, and Ornamentals News (3):14.

Lilleeng-Rosenberger, Kerin. 1996. Plant propagation notebook. Unpublished materials: National Tropical Botanical Garden.

Lilleeng-Rosenberger, Kerin. 1998. Propagation techniques for native Hawaiian plants. Newsletter of the Hawaiian Botanical Society 37 (2):33-35.

Lynch, Kay. 1996. Shoot proliferation in micropropagated Jacquemontia ovalifolia (Choisy) H. Hallier ssp. sandwicensis (A. Gray) K. Robertson. Newsletter of the Hawaiian Botanical Society 25 (1):7-9.

Lynch, Kay. 1997. Toward a protocol for in vitro propagation of Scaevola coriacea (Goodeniaceae). Newsletter of the Hawaiian Botanical Society 36 (3/4):64-65.

Manarangi, Anau. 1992. Agricultural research in the atolls of the mid-Pacific on tree crops other than coconut. In A review of agricultural development in the atolls; invited papers from the international conference on developing agricultural research programs for atolls. Pacific Harbour, Fiji, November 1990. Wageningen, Netherlands: Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation. p. 125-129.

Matsuda, Thomas K., and Richard A. Criley. 1980. Rooting response of Wikstroemia uva-ursi to various root-promoting substances. Horticulture Digest (55):2-3.

Mehrhoff, Loyal. 1993. Recovery plan for the Hawaiian gardenia. Portland, Oregon: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

Meilleur, Brien A., MaryAnne B. Maigret, and Richard Manshardt. 1997. Hala and wauke in Hawai'i. Bishop Museum Bulletin in Anthropology 7. Honolulu: Bishop Museum Press.

Mew, Randal K. T. 1987. Cultivation and propagation of selected coastal plants at the Waikiki Aquarium. Newsletter of the Hawaiian Botanical Society 26 (2):27-32.

Moriarty, Dan. 1975. Native Hawaiian plants for tropical seaside landscaping. The Bulletin of the Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden 5 (3):41-48.

National Tropical Botanical Garden (NTBG). 1989. Koki'o ke'oke'o [Hibiscus waimeae ssp. hannerae]. In Native Hawaiian plant information sheets. Lawai, Kauai: Hawaii Plant Conservation Center. National Tropical Botanical Garden.

National Tropical Botanical Garden (NTBG). 1992. 'Ala 'Ala Wai Nui [Peperomia leptostachya]. In Native Hawaiian plant information sheets. Lawai, Kauai: Hawaii Plant Conservation Center. National Tropical Botanical Garden.

National Tropical Botanical Garden (NTBG). 1992. Alahe'e. In Native Hawaiian plant information sheets. Lawai, Kauai: Hawaii Plant Conservation Center. National Tropical Botanical Garden.

National Tropical Botanical Garden (NTBG). 1992. 'A'ali'i. In Native Hawaiian plant information sheets. Lawai, Kauai: Hawaii Plant Conservation Center. National Tropical Botanical Garden.

National Tropical Botanical Garden (NTBG). 1992. Alula. In Native Hawaiian plant information sheets. Lawai, Kauai: Hawaii Plant Conservation Center. National Tropical Botanical Garden.

National Tropical Botanical Garden (NTBG). 1992. Hinahina. In Native Hawaiian plant information sheets. Lawai, Kauai: Hawaii Plant Conservation Center. National Tropical Botanical Garden.

National Tropical Botanical Garden (NTBG). 1992. 'Ihi. In Native Hawaiian plant information sheets. Lawai, Kauai: Hawaii Plant Conservation Center. National Tropical Botanical Garden.

National Tropical Botanical Garden (NTBG). 1992. Koki'o ke'oke'o [Hibiscus arnottianus ssp. immaculatus]. In Native Hawaiian plant information sheets. Lawai, Kauai: Hawaii Plant Conservation Center. National Tropical Botanical Garden.

National Tropical Botanical Garden (NTBG). 1992. Koki'o ke'oke'o [Hibiscus arnottianus]. In Native Hawaiian plant information sheets. Lawai, Kauai: Hawaii Plant Conservation Center. National Tropical Botanical Garden.

National Tropical Botanical Garden (NTBG). 1992. Koki'o ke'oke'o [Hibiscus waimeae ssp. waimeae]. In Native Hawaiian plant information sheets. Lawai, Kauai: Hawaii Plant Conservation Center. National Tropical Botanical Garden.

National Tropical Botanical Garden (NTBG). 1992. Kulu'i. In Native Hawaiian plant information sheets. Lawai, Kauai: Hawaii Plant Conservation Center. National Tropical Botanical Garden.

National Tropical Botanical Garden (NTBG). 1992. Ma'o. In Native Hawaiian plant information sheets. Lawai, Kauai: Hawaii Plant Conservation Center. National Tropical Botanical Garden.

National Tropical Botanical Garden (NTBG). 1992. Munroidendron. In Native Hawaiian plant information sheets. Lawai, Kauai: Hawaii Plant Conservation Center. National Tropical Botanical Garden.

National Tropical Botanical Garden (NTBG). 1992. Pa'uohi'iaka. In Native Hawaiian plant information sheets. Lawai, Kauai: Hawaii Plant Conservation Center. National Tropical Botanical Garden.

National Tropical Botanical Garden (NTBG). 1992. Pohinahina. In Native Hawaiian plant information sheets. Lawai, Kauai: Hawaii Plant Conservation Center. National Tropical Botanical Garden.

National Tropical Botanical Garden (NTBG). 1992. 'Ulei. In Native Hawaiian plant information sheets. Lawai, Kauai: Hawaii Plant Conservation Center. National Tropical Botanical Garden.

National Tropical Botanical Garden (NTBG). 1992. Wiliwili. In Native Hawaiian plant information sheets. Lawai, Kauai: Hawaii Plant Conservation Center. National Tropical Botanical Garden.

National Tropical Botanical Garden (NTBG). 1993. 'Ohi'a lehua. In Native Hawaiian plant information sheets. Lawai, Kauai: Hawaii Plant Conservation Center. National Tropical Botanical Garden.

National Tropical Botanical Garden (NTBG). 1994. 'Akia. In Native Hawaiian plant information sheets. Lawai, Kauai: Hawaii Plant Conservation Center. National Tropical Botanical Garden.

National Tropical Botanical Garden (NTBG). 1994. 'Ala 'ala wai nui [Plectranthus parviflorus]. In Native Hawaiian plant information sheets. Lawai, Kauai: Hawaii Plant Conservation Center. National Tropical Botanical Garden.

National Tropical Botanical Garden (NTBG). 1994. 'Ilima. In Native Hawaiian plant information sheets. Lawai, Kauai: Hawaii Plant Conservation Center. National Tropical Botanical Garden.

National Tropical Botanical Garden (NTBG). 1994. Mai'a pilo. In Native Hawaiian plant information sheets. Lawai, Kauai: Hawaii Plant Conservation Center. National Tropical Botanical Garden.

National Tropical Botanical Garden (NTBG). 1994. Naupaka. In Native Hawaiian plant information sheets. Lawai, Kauai: Hawaii Plant Conservation Center. National Tropical Botanical Garden.

National Tropical Botanical Garden (NTBG). 1996. Ten native Hawaiian trees for urban landscapes. Lawai, Hawaii: Education and Plant Science Departments. National Tropical Botanical Garden.

National Tropical Botanical Garden (NTBG). 1998. Native Hawaiian plant: 'Ahakea. In Native Hawaiian plant information sheets. Lawai, Kauai: Hawaii Plant Conservation Center. National Tropical Botanical Garden.

National Tropical Botanical Garden (NTBG). 1998. Native Hawaiian plant: 'Ahinahina. In Native Hawaiian plant information sheets. Lawai, Kauai: Hawaii Plant Conservation Center. National Tropical Botanical Garden.

National Tropical Botanical Garden (NTBG). 1998. Native Hawaiian plant: Maile. In Native Hawaiian plant information sheets. Lawai, Kauai: Hawaii Plant Conservation Center. National Tropical Botanical Garden.

National Tropical Botanical Garden (NTBG). n.d. Loulu [Pritchardia hillebrandii]. In Native Hawaiian plant information sheets. Lawai, Kauai: Hawaii Plant Conservation Center. National Tropical Botanical Garden.

National Tropical Botanical Garden (NTBG). n.d. Loulu [Pritchardia remota]. In Native Hawaiian plant information sheets. Lawai, Kauai: Hawaii Plant Conservation Center. National Tropical Botanical Garden.

National Tropical Botanical Garden (NTBG). n.d. 'Ohai. In Native Hawaiian plant information sheets. Lawai, Kauai: Hawaii Plant Conservation Center. National Tropical Botanical Garden.

National Tropical Botanical Garden (NTBG). n.d. 'Ohe. In Native Hawaiian plant information sheets. Lawai, Kauai: Hawaii Plant Conservation Center. National Tropical Botanical Garden.

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Obata, John K. 1972. Propagating native Hawaiian plants. Newsletter of the Hawaiian Botanical Society 11 (1):4-6.

Obata, John K. 1973. Propagating native Hawaiian plants (continued from February 1972). Newsletter of the Hawaiian Botanical Society 12 (1):2-4.

Obata, John K. 1973. Propagating native Hawaiian plants (continued from February 1973). Newsletter of the Hawaiian Botanical Society 12 (2):9-11.

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Rauch, Fred D., Heidi L. Bornhorst, and David L. Hensley. 1997. 'Ilima, Ornamentals and Flowers, OF-15. Honolulu: Hawaii Cooperative Extension Service, College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, University of Hawaii at Manoa. (Also available as a PDF file at Free CTAHR Publications.)

Rauch, Fred D., Heidi L. Bornhorst, and David L. Hensley. 1997. Ma'o (Hawaiian cotton), Ornamentals and Flowers OF-13. Honolulu: Cooperative Extension Service, College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, University of Hawaii at Manoa. (Also available as a PDF file at Free CTAHR Publications.)

Rauch, Fred D., Heidi L. Bornhorst, Rhonda Stibbe, and David L. Hensley. 1997. Aalii, Ornamentals and Flowers, OF-20. Honolulu: Cooperative Extension Service, College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, University of Hawaii at Manoa. (Also available as a PDF file at Free CTAHR Publications.)

Rauch, Fred D., Heidi L. Bornhorst, Rhonda Stibbe, and David L. Hensley. 1997. Kauai white hibiscus, Ornamentals and Flowers, OF-21. Honolulu: Cooperative Extension Service, College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, University of Hawaii at Manoa. (Also available as a PDF file at Free CTAHR Publications.)

Rauch, Fred D., Heidi L. Bornhorst, Rhonda Stibbe, and David Hensley. 1997. Naio, Ornamentals and Flowers OF-19. Honolulu: Cooperative Extension Service, College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, University of Hawaii at Manoa. (Also available as a PDF file at Free CTAHR Publications.)

Rauch, Fred D., Heidi L. Bornhorst, Rhonda Stibbe, and David Hensley. 1997. Oahu white hibiscus, Ornamentals and Flowers OF-22. Honolulu: Cooperative Extension Service, College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, University of Hawaii at Manoa. (Also available as a PDF file at Free CTAHR Publications.)

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Rauch, Fred D., and David Hensley. 1997. Wiliwili, Ornamentals and Flowers, OF-10. Honolulu: Hawaii Cooperative Extension Service, College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, University of Hawaii at Manoa. (Also available as a PDF file at Free CTAHR Publications.)

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